Eyes and Rheumatic Diseases FAQs

Living with a rheumatic disease like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or Sjögren’s syndrome means managing symptoms that can affect the entire body, including the eyes. That is why regular, comprehensive eye exams with an ophthalmologist near you in Houston, TX, are critical for protecting a person’s vision. Below are some answers to some frequently asked questions about rheumatic diseases and eye health.

What are Rheumatic Diseases?

Rheumatic diseases are inflammatory autoimmune conditions that impact the joints, muscles, and connective tissues throughout the body. They cause symptoms like chronic joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and tenderness. Some of the most common rheumatic diseases are rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, Sjögren’s syndrome, scleroderma, polymyositis, and mixed connective tissue disease.

How Can They Affect the Eyes?

Unfortunately, rheumatic diseases can lead to various eye complications. Dry eyes are very common, as inflammation disrupts healthy tear production. Some individuals develop scleritis, which is inflammation of the white part of the eye, known as the sclera. Blurred vision can occur when corneas become inflamed or overly sensitive to light. Other possible issues include retinal damage, glaucoma, and blood vessel inflammation.

When Should I Consult an Ophthalmologist Near Me?

See an ophthalmologist near you like Neuro-Ophthalmology of Texas at Eye Wellness Center right away if you notice any changes in your vision or eye health. Symptoms like blurriness, eye pain, redness, light sensitivity, excessive tearing or discharge, or sudden vision loss signal it is time for a comprehensive eye exam. Do not delay, early detection and treatment are key to preventing permanent vision loss.

What Can I Expect During the Exam?

The ophthalmologist will thoroughly evaluate your eyes to check for problems like dry eye, tear production deficiency, corneal damage, inflammation of interior eye structures, eye pressure changes, nerve damage, and more. The ophthalmologist will dilate your pupils with medicated eye drops for a better view inside your eyes to assess for signs of disease. All of the testing will help determine the condition of your eyes.

How Are Rheumatic Disease-Related Eye Issues Treated?

Treatment depends on your specific symptoms, but may include prescription anti-inflammatory eye drops, oral medications to reduce severe inflammation, surgery for structural eye changes, lifestyle modifications, and more. Your ophthalmologist will craft a treatment plan tailored to your needs.

How Can I Protect My Eyes?

These are useful tips to help safeguard your eyes:

•           Use ocular lubricating drops to combat dryness

•           Wear sunglasses outside to limit UV light exposure

•           Give eyes frequent breaks when performing visual tasks

•           Quit smoking to promote eye health

•           Closely follow your treatment regimen from your ophthalmologist

Schedule Your Appointment Today at Neuro-Ophthalmology of Texas at Eye Wellness Center in Houston, TX

Seeing an expert ophthalmologist promptly at the first sign of vision changes allows quick diagnosis and treatment to preserve your eyesight. Do not wait if you notice sudden changes. Schedule an exam with Neuro-Ophthalmology of Texas at Eye Wellness Center in Houston, TX, right away.